CIMT Exam - Performing Measurements

CIMT Exam - Performing Measurements

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This video details how to acquire accurate CIMT examination measurements, including ultrasound transducer positioning, as well as how to create a report at the conclusion of the ultrasound examination.

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<p begin="00:00:09.529" end="00:00:11.032" style="s2">- In our other video we talked about</p>
<p begin="00:00:11.032" end="00:00:13.728" style="s2">patient position and<br />transducer orientation,</p>
<p begin="00:00:13.728" end="00:00:15.992" style="s2">and in this video I'd like to talk about</p>
<p begin="00:00:15.992" end="00:00:19.265" style="s2">inputting information into<br />the ultrasound machine</p>
<p begin="00:00:19.265" end="00:00:22.440" style="s2">and how to go about<br />acquiring a measurement.</p>
<p begin="00:00:22.440" end="00:00:25.072" style="s2">So, on the ultrasound machine,</p>
<p begin="00:00:25.072" end="00:00:28.023" style="s2">one of the things that's<br />different about IMT as</p>
<p begin="00:00:28.023" end="00:00:30.631" style="s2">compared to some of<br />the other examinations,</p>
<p begin="00:00:30.631" end="00:00:32.464" style="s2">is that there is some information that</p>
<p begin="00:00:32.464" end="00:00:34.713" style="s2">you really need to have<br />input into the system.</p>
<p begin="00:00:34.713" end="00:00:38.440" style="s2">It's very important to have<br />the patient gender input</p>
<p begin="00:00:38.440" end="00:00:41.513" style="s2">into the system because<br />the restratification</p>
<p begin="00:00:41.513" end="00:00:44.841" style="s2">gets applied according to male or female,</p>
<p begin="00:00:44.841" end="00:00:46.423" style="s2">and the date of birth,</p>
<p begin="00:00:46.423" end="00:00:49.216" style="s2">that's information that<br />is very important as well.</p>
<p begin="00:00:49.216" end="00:00:52.871" style="s2">Ethnicity is an option<br />that's offered for IMT only,</p>
<p begin="00:00:52.871" end="00:00:55.639" style="s2">and that's relative to<br />the restratification,</p>
<p begin="00:00:55.639" end="00:00:58.378" style="s2">so you always wanna have<br />that information selected.</p>
<p begin="00:00:58.378" end="00:01:01.945" style="s2">You also wanna be sure you<br />have the IMT exam selected.</p>
<p begin="00:01:01.945" end="00:01:05.202" style="s2">Once you get all that information input</p>
<p begin="00:01:05.202" end="00:01:06.993" style="s2">you can begin with your<br />study and know that</p>
<p begin="00:01:06.993" end="00:01:08.689" style="s2">when the study is completed,</p>
<p begin="00:01:08.689" end="00:01:11.153" style="s2">that information will<br />automatically be populated</p>
<p begin="00:01:11.153" end="00:01:14.236" style="s2">into the patient report for SonoCalc.</p>
<p begin="00:01:15.234" end="00:01:17.249" style="s2">You wanna take your measurements<br />from the distal portion</p>
<p begin="00:01:17.249" end="00:01:21.641" style="s2">of the common carotid artery<br />just before the bifurcation.</p>
<p begin="00:01:21.641" end="00:01:23.395" style="s2">So, when you're acquiring<br />your measurements,</p>
<p begin="00:01:23.395" end="00:01:27.386" style="s2">you will always be scanning<br />in the longitudinal plane.</p>
<p begin="00:01:27.386" end="00:01:30.654" style="s2">You'll have the artery in long,</p>
<p begin="00:01:30.654" end="00:01:34.772" style="s2">and you wanna get a nice image of the IMT.</p>
<p begin="00:01:34.772" end="00:01:39.140" style="s2">You don't wanna take your<br />measurement within the bulb.</p>
<p begin="00:01:39.140" end="00:01:40.467" style="s2">Depending on your protocol,</p>
<p begin="00:01:40.467" end="00:01:43.692" style="s2">you'll take measurements<br />from the near wall</p>
<p begin="00:01:43.692" end="00:01:45.109" style="s2">and the far wall.</p>
<p begin="00:01:46.564" end="00:01:50.727" style="s2">So, when you have a good image of the IMT</p>
<p begin="00:01:50.727" end="00:01:53.308" style="s2">you'll freeze the image,</p>
<p begin="00:01:53.308" end="00:01:55.331" style="s2">select the calcs,</p>
<p begin="00:01:55.331" end="00:01:58.499" style="s2">then you wanna select<br />the IMT measurement tool,</p>
<p begin="00:01:58.499" end="00:02:00.437" style="s2">and you'll get this drop<br />down menu that gives you</p>
<p begin="00:02:00.437" end="00:02:04.180" style="s2">options of which angle<br />are you scanning from,</p>
<p begin="00:02:04.180" end="00:02:07.894" style="s2">and when you select the<br />label, the tool will come up.</p>
<p begin="00:02:07.894" end="00:02:09.860" style="s2">And you just select the direction that</p>
<p begin="00:02:09.860" end="00:02:11.820" style="s2">you need to move the tool,</p>
<p begin="00:02:11.820" end="00:02:13.996" style="s2">whether it's left and right,</p>
<p begin="00:02:13.996" end="00:02:15.246" style="s2">or up and down.</p>
<p begin="00:02:16.835" end="00:02:20.035" style="s2">And you bring the tool<br />down and it should attach</p>
<p begin="00:02:20.035" end="00:02:22.084" style="s2">onto the arterial wall,</p>
<p begin="00:02:22.084" end="00:02:24.319" style="s2">and the measurement will<br />automatically be displayed</p>
<p begin="00:02:24.319" end="00:02:26.231" style="s2">on the bottom of the screen.</p>
<p begin="00:02:26.231" end="00:02:28.000" style="s2">This is a far wall measurement.</p>
<p begin="00:02:28.000" end="00:02:30.999" style="s2">Now I'll show you how to<br />acquire a near wall measurement.</p>
<p begin="00:02:30.999" end="00:02:32.327" style="s2">Near wall measurement is, again,</p>
<p begin="00:02:32.327" end="00:02:34.879" style="s2">taken at the distal portion<br />of the common carotid artery</p>
<p begin="00:02:34.879" end="00:02:37.379" style="s2">just prior to the bifurcation.</p>
<p begin="00:02:39.031" end="00:02:41.167" style="s2">You wanna select the calcs.</p>
<p begin="00:02:41.167" end="00:02:42.663" style="s2">And when you select your label,</p>
<p begin="00:02:42.663" end="00:02:44.431" style="s2">you wanna select a label that has N</p>
<p begin="00:02:44.431" end="00:02:46.622" style="s2">for near wall measurement.</p>
<p begin="00:02:46.622" end="00:02:48.705" style="s2">When the tool comes up...</p>
<p begin="00:02:51.110" end="00:02:53.121" style="s2">You can bring it down.</p>
<p begin="00:02:53.121" end="00:02:54.895" style="s2">Move it left to right.</p>
<p begin="00:02:54.895" end="00:02:57.783" style="s2">If you need to make an<br />adjustment of the measurements,</p>
<p begin="00:02:57.783" end="00:03:00.566" style="s2">we're gonna here adjust the lumen line,</p>
<p begin="00:03:00.566" end="00:03:02.528" style="s2">select the lumen,</p>
<p begin="00:03:02.528" end="00:03:04.624" style="s2">turn the dial and make the adjustment,</p>
<p begin="00:03:04.624" end="00:03:06.553" style="s2">and again, across the bottom of the screen</p>
<p begin="00:03:06.553" end="00:03:09.111" style="s2">the measurement results are displayed.</p>
<p begin="00:03:09.111" end="00:03:11.802" style="s2">The right side, lateral, and you have N,</p>
<p begin="00:03:11.802" end="00:03:15.560" style="s2">indicating that this is<br />a near wall measurement.</p>
<p begin="00:03:15.560" end="00:03:17.408" style="s2">So, when you're looking at the measurement</p>
<p begin="00:03:17.408" end="00:03:19.220" style="s2">you will notice a little portion</p>
<p begin="00:03:19.220" end="00:03:22.191" style="s2">of the measurement line is blue.</p>
<p begin="00:03:22.191" end="00:03:26.034" style="s2">That's identifying the thickest<br />portion of the measurement.</p>
<p begin="00:03:26.034" end="00:03:29.758" style="s2">The max region correlates<br />to this little blue line.</p>
<p begin="00:03:29.758" end="00:03:33.168" style="s2">The maximal thickness of this measurement.</p>
<p begin="00:03:33.168" end="00:03:34.655" style="s2">When you acquire your measurements,</p>
<p begin="00:03:34.655" end="00:03:36.776" style="s2">it's important to remember<br />to hit the save key</p>
<p begin="00:03:36.776" end="00:03:38.702" style="s2">so that those measurements<br />will be populated</p>
<p begin="00:03:38.702" end="00:03:40.285" style="s2">in the report page.</p>
<p begin="00:03:41.599" end="00:03:44.897" style="s2">To view your report at the end of an exam</p>
<p begin="00:03:44.897" end="00:03:47.564" style="s2">select the more key, and report.</p>
<p begin="00:03:50.000" end="00:03:51.839" style="s2">And all measurements that have been saved</p>
<p begin="00:03:51.839" end="00:03:53.672" style="s2">will be populated in the report.</p>
<p begin="00:03:53.672" end="00:03:56.439" style="s2">The individual measurement<br />results can be displayed,</p>
<p begin="00:03:56.439" end="00:04:00.092" style="s2">as well as the summary<br />averaging all measurements</p>
<p begin="00:04:00.092" end="00:04:02.670" style="s2">that have been acquired.</p>
<p begin="00:04:02.670" end="00:04:06.420" style="s2">In summary, the IMT exam<br />is done bilaterally,</p>
<p begin="00:04:07.381" end="00:04:10.951" style="s2">and you want to make sure<br />that you image the patient</p>
<p begin="00:04:10.951" end="00:04:13.421" style="s2">from all recommended angles,</p>
<p begin="00:04:13.421" end="00:04:16.101" style="s2">anterior, lateral, and posterior.</p>
<p begin="00:04:16.101" end="00:04:18.644" style="s2">And remember, according to your protocol,</p>
<p begin="00:04:18.644" end="00:04:22.811" style="s2">you can evaluate the near<br />wall as well as the far wall.</p>
Brightcove ID
5508114746001
https://youtube.com/watch?v=EUMqxKJ2mPA
Body

This video details how to acquire accurate CIMT examination measurements, including ultrasound transducer positioning, as well as how to create a report at the conclusion of the ultrasound examination.

CIMT Exam - Scanning Techniques

CIMT Exam - Scanning Techniques

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This video details how ultrasound technology can be used to perform a bilateral examination to evaluate the carotid arteries for CIMT, as well as clinician and patient positioning, and ultrasound transducers orientation.

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Clinical Specialties
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Subtitles
<p begin="00:00:08.994" end="00:00:10.703" style="s2">- I'd like to walk you<br />through a demonstration</p>
<p begin="00:00:10.703" end="00:00:13.725" style="s2">of scanning the Carotid Artery for CIMT.</p>
<p begin="00:00:13.725" end="00:00:15.160" style="s2">One of the things that's really important</p>
<p begin="00:00:15.160" end="00:00:18.787" style="s2">is to position yourself as well<br />as the patient comfortably.</p>
<p begin="00:00:18.787" end="00:00:20.470" style="s2">I like to scan from the patient's head,</p>
<p begin="00:00:20.470" end="00:00:23.220" style="s2">but many people like to<br />scan coming from the foot.</p>
<p begin="00:00:23.220" end="00:00:25.665" style="s2">So, when you're scanning<br />from the patient's head,</p>
<p begin="00:00:25.665" end="00:00:27.547" style="s2">you wanna position the height of the table</p>
<p begin="00:00:27.547" end="00:00:29.062" style="s2">so that it's comfortable and you're not</p>
<p begin="00:00:29.062" end="00:00:32.140" style="s2">holding your arms up in<br />an uncomfortable manner.</p>
<p begin="00:00:32.140" end="00:00:33.693" style="s2">You wanna have the patient lying</p>
<p begin="00:00:33.693" end="00:00:36.341" style="s2">with their head turned away from you.</p>
<p begin="00:00:36.341" end="00:00:37.941" style="s2">So, whichever side your scanning,</p>
<p begin="00:00:37.941" end="00:00:39.187" style="s2">have the patient turn their head away.</p>
<p begin="00:00:39.187" end="00:00:41.059" style="s2">So, we like to start this exam</p>
<p begin="00:00:41.059" end="00:00:43.185" style="s2">with a transverse orientation.</p>
<p begin="00:00:43.185" end="00:00:45.075" style="s2">You want to start low in the neck</p>
<p begin="00:00:45.075" end="00:00:47.195" style="s2">with the orientation marker facing toward</p>
<p begin="00:00:47.195" end="00:00:50.573" style="s2">the patient's back down toward the bed.</p>
<p begin="00:00:50.573" end="00:00:53.998" style="s2">Scan up the neck in a<br />transverse orientation.</p>
<p begin="00:00:53.998" end="00:00:56.609" style="s2">The vessel should be nice and round.</p>
<p begin="00:00:56.609" end="00:00:59.026" style="s2">And you'll be able to<br />see the Carotid Artery,</p>
<p begin="00:00:59.026" end="00:01:00.368" style="s2">the thyroid gland.</p>
<p begin="00:01:00.368" end="00:01:04.381" style="s2">And oftentimes, you'll be<br />able to see the Jugular Vein.</p>
<p begin="00:01:04.381" end="00:01:07.580" style="s2">Continue to scan up the<br />neck in a transverse manner</p>
<p begin="00:01:07.580" end="00:01:10.596" style="s2">and when you start to<br />see the vessel get wide,</p>
<p begin="00:01:10.596" end="00:01:11.727" style="s2">then you know you're in the Bulb.</p>
<p begin="00:01:11.727" end="00:01:14.647" style="s2">And you wanna continue through scanning</p>
<p begin="00:01:14.647" end="00:01:18.366" style="s2">to see the internal and the<br />external Carotid Artery.</p>
<p begin="00:01:18.366" end="00:01:21.891" style="s2">You wanna scan the patient<br />from three different angles.</p>
<p begin="00:01:21.891" end="00:01:25.287" style="s2">You wanna scan from the<br />Anterior Aspect of the neck,</p>
<p begin="00:01:25.287" end="00:01:27.370" style="s2">it's roughly 2 o'clock.</p>
<p begin="00:01:27.370" end="00:01:30.083" style="s2">Then from the Lateral Aspect of the neck,</p>
<p begin="00:01:30.083" end="00:01:31.930" style="s2">that's probably about 4 o'clock.</p>
<p begin="00:01:31.930" end="00:01:34.757" style="s2">And then from a Posterior<br />Aspect of the neck,</p>
<p begin="00:01:34.757" end="00:01:37.867" style="s2">which is probably about 5 o'clock.</p>
<p begin="00:01:37.867" end="00:01:41.739" style="s2">Three angles, Anterior,<br />Lateral, and Posterior.</p>
<p begin="00:01:41.739" end="00:01:44.828" style="s2">Then, you want to turn the patient's head</p>
<p begin="00:01:44.828" end="00:01:46.995" style="s2">so that it's facing in the other direction</p>
<p begin="00:01:46.995" end="00:01:49.302" style="s2">and you wanna perform the same exam</p>
<p begin="00:01:49.302" end="00:01:52.744" style="s2">from the opposite side of the neck.</p>
<p begin="00:01:52.744" end="00:01:54.106" style="s2">Now, when you're scanning from</p>
<p begin="00:01:54.106" end="00:01:55.378" style="s2">the opposite side of the neck,</p>
<p begin="00:01:55.378" end="00:01:57.343" style="s2">the orientation marker stays</p>
<p begin="00:01:57.343" end="00:02:01.315" style="s2">the same way it was from<br />the opposite direction.</p>
<p begin="00:02:01.315" end="00:02:05.398" style="s2">And you want to scan up<br />again, transverse manner.</p>
<p begin="00:02:08.879" end="00:02:11.333" style="s2">Artery should be nice and round.</p>
<p begin="00:02:11.333" end="00:02:13.466" style="s2">And again, you're looking for</p>
<p begin="00:02:13.466" end="00:02:16.050" style="s2">the widening of the artery wall</p>
<p begin="00:02:16.050" end="00:02:19.463" style="s2">to let you know that you're at the Bulb.</p>
<p begin="00:02:19.463" end="00:02:21.021" style="s2">Scan through the bifurcation of the</p>
<p begin="00:02:21.021" end="00:02:23.520" style="s2">internal and external Carotid Artery.</p>
<p begin="00:02:23.520" end="00:02:26.398" style="s2">And you wanna turn the transducer</p>
<p begin="00:02:26.398" end="00:02:29.348" style="s2">to a longitudinal orientation.</p>
<p begin="00:02:29.348" end="00:02:31.155" style="s2">Again, with the orientation marker</p>
<p begin="00:02:31.155" end="00:02:34.691" style="s2">pointing toward the patient's head.</p>
<p begin="00:02:34.691" end="00:02:38.003" style="s2">And on this side, again, you<br />want to come from three angles.</p>
<p begin="00:02:38.003" end="00:02:42.003" style="s2">From the Anterior approach,<br />roughly 2 o'clock.</p>
<p begin="00:02:42.003" end="00:02:45.721" style="s2">From the Lateral<br />approach, about 4 o'clock.</p>
<p begin="00:02:45.721" end="00:02:49.730" style="s2">And from a Posterior<br />approach, about 5 o'clock.</p>
<p begin="00:02:49.730" end="00:02:52.807" style="s2">So, in summary, the Carotid CIMT Exam</p>
<p begin="00:02:52.807" end="00:02:54.706" style="s2">is a Bilateral Exam.</p>
<p begin="00:02:54.706" end="00:02:55.889" style="s2">You want to be sure to evaluate</p>
<p begin="00:02:55.889" end="00:02:58.018" style="s2">both sides of the patient's neck.</p>
<p begin="00:02:58.018" end="00:03:00.556" style="s2">And you wanna come from as<br />many angles as possible.</p>
<p begin="00:03:00.556" end="00:03:03.965" style="s2">You wanna come from the Anterior approach,</p>
<p begin="00:03:03.965" end="00:03:05.554" style="s2">from the Lateral approach,</p>
<p begin="00:03:05.554" end="00:03:07.282" style="s2">and from the Posterior approach</p>
<p begin="00:03:07.282" end="00:03:10.282" style="s2">on both sides of the patient's neck.</p>
Brightcove ID
5508123505001
https://youtube.com/watch?v=n7VD-KjeO-g
Body

This video details how ultrasound technology can be used to perform a bilateral examination to evaluate the carotid arteries for CIMT, as well as clinician and patient positioning, and ultrasound transducers orientation.